1)How do exaggeration and distortion affect proportion?
Artists use proportion to create illusions of reality.
Exaggeration and distortion is used by artists to create unusual expressive qualities

2)What distorting effects can an artist use?
Artists can lengthen, enlarge, bend, warp, twist, or deform parts or all of the human body.

3)Why do artists use distortion?
Distortion shows moods and feelings that are easily understood by viewers.

4)How can artists create monumental qualities without using a large scale?
They can create monumental qualities by exaggerating certain proportions (ex. making the head of a sculpture smaller than the body)